Coffee was first discovered in Eastern Africa
in an area we know today as Ethiopia. A popular legend refers to a goat herder
by the name of Kaldi, who observed his goats acting unusually frisky after
eating berries from a bush. Curious about this phenomena, Kaldi tried eating the
berries himself. He found that these berries gave him a renewed energy. The news
of this energy laden fruit quickly spread throughout the region.
Monks hearing about this amazing fruit, dried
the berries so that they could be transported to distant monasteries.They
reconstituted these berries in water, ate the fruit, and drank the liquid to
provide stimulation for a more awakened time for prayer.
Coffee berries were transported from Ethiopia
to the Arabian peninsula, and were first cultivated in what today is the country
of Yemen.
From there, coffee traveled to Turkey where
coffee beans were roasted for the first time over open fires. The roasted beans
were crushed, and then boiled in water, creating a crude version of the beverage
we enjoy today.
Coffee first arrived on the European continent
by means of Venetian trade merchants. Once in Europe this new beverage fell
under harsh criticism from the Catholic church. Many felt the pope should ban
coffee, calling it the drink of the devil. To their surprise, the pope, already
a coffee drinker, blessed coffee declaring it a truly Christian beverage.
Coffee houses spread quickly across Europe
becoming centers for intellectual exchange. Many great minds of Europe used this
beverage, and forum, as a springboard to heightened thought and creativity.
In the 1700's, coffee found its way to the
Americas by means of a French infantry captain who nurtured one small plant on
its long journey across the Atlantic. This one plant, transplanted to the
Caribbean Island of Martinique, became the predecessor of over 19 million trees
on the island within 50 years. It was from this humble beginning that the coffee
plant found its way to the rest of the tropical regions of South and Central
America.
Coffee was declared the national drink of the
then colonized United States by the Continental Congress, in protest of the
excessive tax on tea levied by the British crown.
